The AEC is funded to deliver three specific outcomes:

1. An effective electoral roll
   Australians have an electoral roll which ensures their voter entitlement and provides the basis for the planning of electoral events and electoral redistributions.
2. An impartial and independent electoral system
   Stakeholders and customers have access to, and advice on impartial and independent electoral services and participate in electoral events.
3. An informed community
   An Australian community which is well informed about electoral matters.

The AEC has seven core business functions. These are to:

• manage the electoral roll which is used by all levels of government
• conduct elections, referendums, including fee for service and industrial elections
• educate and inform the community about electoral responsibilities
• provide research, advice and assistance on electoral matters
• provide assistance in overseas elections and referendums
• administer election funding, financial disclosure and party registration requirements
• undertake electoral redistributions.